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Seminar Topics - Electrical - Electronics - Mechanical - Civil - Chemical - Computer - Automobile |
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SEMINAR TOPICSNEW ENGINEERING SEMINAR TOPICS WITH ABSTRACTS |
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ITER
In future we must face the reduction of fuel, electricity produced by
thermal power plant etc. So we need to fine an idea to produce electricity
and other energy source inexpensively. So scientists planned to build a
plant to produce electricity and other energy source in expensively. First
the meeting for the construction of ITER plant held in 1985 in U.S.A. and
1992 they built the first ITER plant. But it has some disadvantages. So
they will built the good plant in 2008. The nuclear fusion process is used
to create the energy source inexpensively in ITER plant. The same
principle of sun is used to produce heat in ITER plant. By using nuclear
fusion, we get energy ten times greater than by using any other energy
sources. The parts of ITER plant is builds in France. The international
program is technically ready to proceed with the construction of an
experimental facility which in an integrated manner addresses scientific
and technological issues before DEMO. Many of these issues can be
addressed only in near-power-plant conditions. ITER will provide the
conditions required for these critical tests, and it has focused the
attention of the world fusion community on key scientific and technical
issues. Through this collaboration, the cost and benefits of this
important step can be shared by the ITER Parties. Because of concerns of
cost, but coupled with advances in physics and technology made during the
ITER EDA, there is now both increased incentive and opportunity to seek an
attractive lower-cost design by modifying the detailed technical
objectives. A device, in which it is expected to achieve energy gain of at
least 10 and explore steady-state operation, at a direct capital cost of
approximately 50% of ITER as described in the Final Design Report, would
still satisfy the ITER overall programmatic objective, which is "to
demonstrate the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy
for peaceful purposes." |
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